Parkin Archeological State Park Planning Events
for the Bicentennial Commemoration
August 22, 2002

Parkin Archeological State Park is a unique state park that interprets the Mississippi Period Native American village located at the site from 1000 A.D. to 1550 A.D. The original village site was approximately 17 acres. Surrounded by a moat on three sides and the St. Francis River on the fourth side, the village was well protected from intrusions. A log palisade wall inside the moat also provided additional protection. Villagers during this time period were farmers. Their agricultural fields of corn, squash, beans, and other crops were located outside the moat. In 1541, Hernando De Soto met the Native Americans along with their chief, Casqui, during his expedition that began in Florida with his search for gold. Although he found no gold here, this encounter with the village of Casqui is remembered for one of the few peaceful encounters with Native Americans. A large platform mound where the chief Casqui's home was located can still be seen. The site is also important because it was the scene of Arkansas's first Christian ceremony. The ceremony was performed by request of Casqui in hopes of alleviating the drought that had a stronghold on the Native American village for seven years.

The site is important for understanding the history and prehistory of northeast Arkansas. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. National Park Service, one of only ten such sites in Arkansas. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These designations emphasize the site's importance.

Throughout the year, park interpreters offer a variety of educational programs and workshops. When archeological excavations are underway, visitors on guided tours can observe them. Parkin's visitor center includes an exhibits area, archeological laboratory and gift shop. A picnic/playground area with an enclosed pavilion and restrooms are also available nearby on park property. Catered lunches are available.

Parkin Archeological State Park is a short distance from Crowley's Ridge Parkway. Crowley's Ridge Parkway is designated as a national Scenic Byway. In order to achieve this status, a route must meet one of six qualifications: natural, archeological, historical, cultural, recreational, or scenic significance. All six are represented along this interconnected route comprised of federal, state and country roads that traverse the entire crescent-shaped ridge.

Memphis, well known for its unique representation of Delta culture, museums, cultural opportunities, excellent restaurants, and modern shopping malls, is also a short drive away being approximately 35 miles to the east.

Parking has many exciting programs offered during the Bicentennial year including a pottery workshop, living history presenters, and a dyeing workshop. Check the Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial calendar of events as www.lapurchase.org for a complete list of events.

Hours of operation:
Tuesday through Saturday 8 AM to 5 PM
Sunday 12 PM until 5 PM
Closed on Mondays except Monday holidays
Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and New Year's Day